Amphibole 
(Hornblende) 
NORWAY 
Hornblende 
Single Crystal 
Ontario 
Canada 
Hornblende 
Cleavage Surfaces 
Phillips Mine 
New York 
Diagnostic Features 
1.  Hardness : 5,5 
2.  Streak : Greenish white to none 
3.  Luster : Nonmetallic 
4.  Specific Gravity : 3.1 
5.  Cleavage : 2 lengthwise directions at 56 and 124 degrees 
6.  Fracture : None 
7.  Other : Commonly dark green to brownish green. Cleaves into lengthwise, prismatic crystals. 
Identification Tips 
Amphiboles and pyroxenes are often mistaken for one another  due to their generally similar appearance ad color. However, there are important distinguishing characteristics by which the two may be distinguished.  
1. Amphibole has strongly oblique cleavage whereas pyroxene possesses orthogonal cleavage.  
2. Amphiboles are more common in felsic igneous rocks whereas pyroxenes are ubiquitous to mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks. 
3. Amphiboles are common in metamorphic rocks whereas pyroxenes are rare in such rocks. 
4. Amphiboles tend to cleave into splintery fragments when struck, whereas pyroxenes do not. 
Hornblende (Amphibole) Cleavage 
[Intergrown Crystals] 
Bancroft 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Crystals in Albite with Garnet] 
Gertrusk auf der Saualpe 
Carinthia 
AUSTRIA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Crystals in Albite with Garnet] 
Gertrusk auf der Saualpe 
Carinthia 
AUSTRIA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Crystals in Albite with Garnet] 
Gertrusk auf der Saualpe 
Carinthia 
AUSTRIA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Crystals in Albite with Garnet] 
Gertrusk auf der Saualpe 
Carinthia 
AUSTRIA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
Magnesio-Hastingsite 
[Terminated Crystal] 
Rhein Property 
Amity 
Orange County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
Magnesio-Hastingsite 
[Terminated Crystal] 
Rhein Property 
Amity 
Orange County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
Magnesio-Hastingsite 
[Terminated Crystal] 
Rhein Property 
Amity 
Orange County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
Magnesio-Hastingsite 
[Crystal with Calcite] 
Rhein Property 
Amity 
Orange County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
Magnesio-Hastingsite 
[Crystal with Calcite] 
Rhein Property 
Amity 
Orange County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Feldspar] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Feldspar] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Feldspar] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Feldspar] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Feldspar] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Feldspar] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Magnetite] 
Tilly Foster Mine 
Putnam County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Magnetite] 
Tilly Foster Mine 
Putnam County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Magnetite] 
Tilly Foster Mine 
Putnam County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals with Magnetite] 
Tilly Foster Mine 
Putnam County 
NEW YORK 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals] 
Turner Island 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals] 
Turner Island 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals] 
Turner Island 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals] 
Turner Island 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals] 
Turner Island 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Intergrown Crystals] 
Turner Island 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Lustrous Black Crystals with Quartz and Garnet] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Lustrous Black Crystals with Quartz and Garnet] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Lustrous Black Crystals with Quartz and Garnet] 
Wilberforce 
Ontario 
CANADA 
Photographed by Michael P. Klimetz 
[Lustrous Black Crystalline Mass with Plagioclase-Rimmed Garnet] 
Jay Peak 
Wilmington 
Essex County 
NEW YORK